英語検定　1級(2022年第3回No.11～No.20)
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3-2 英語検定(1級)　リスニング 音声は１度読まれます。
(A) 問11 音声を聞いて、その質問に対して最も適切なものを(1)～(4)の中から一つ選びなさい。



Questions:
What do we learn about the halocline layer?

答え：
(1) It is located on top of freshwater rivers.
(2) It can be dangerous for divers who enter it.
(3) It occurs where fresh water and salt water meet.
(4) It is the saltiest part of the caves' water.
問12 上の音声から適切な答えを選択して下さい。

Questions:
What do researchers think about bacteria in the halocline layer of the caves?

答え：
(1) They require more sunlight than once thought.
(2) They rely heavily on plant material for food.
(3) They drain oxygen from the environment.
(4) They may provide an alternative source of food energy.
(B) 問13 音声を聞いて、その質問に対して最も適切なものを(1)～(4)の中から一つ選びなさい。



Questions:
What does the speaker say about the curriculum of the school in Salerno?

答え：
(1) It was not originally created for medical students.
(2) It was based on both Greek and Arabic knowledge.
(3) It was considered too diffcult for women.
(4) It developed as a collaboration between many schools in Italy.
問14 上の音声から適切な答えを選択して下さい。

Questions:
What was one thing Trota claimed that surprised people at the time?

答え：
(1) Women make better doctors than men.
(2) Women's bodies are very similar to men's.
(3) Men's and women's bodies can both cause pregnancy issues.
(4) Men have fewer physical problems than women.
(C) 問15 音声を聞いて、その質問に対して最も適切なものを(1)～(4)の中から一つ選びなさい。



Questions:
What is one thing researchers discovered about Cassiopea jellyfish?

答え：
(1) They are less active at night.
(2) They have complex brains.
(3) They stop pulsing during the day.
(4) They sleep less than other jellyfish.
問16 上の音声から適切な答えを選択して下さい。

Questions:
What do the experiments on Cassiopea suggest?

答え：
(1) The jellyfish's neurons prevent them from sleeping.
(2) The jellyfish feel no pain when asleep.
(3) Sleep evolved earlier than previously believed.
(4) Neurons are not necessary for sleep to occur.
(D) 問17 音声を聞いて、その質問に対して最も適切なものを(1)～(4)の中から一つ選びなさい。



Questions:
What do we learn about the decrease in running speeds?

答え：
(1) It was less severe than originally thought.
(2) It was not noticeable in top-level marathons.
(3) It has resulted in more-competitive marathons.
(4) It was not limited to any specific group.
問18 上の音声から適切な答えを選択して下さい。

Questions:
What is the most likely reason for the change in speed?

答え：
(1) The average age of runners is changing.
(2) Overall health and fitness are declining.
(3) More amateurs are entering races.
(4) Qualifying standards have been lowered.
(E) 問19 音声を聞いて、その質問に対して最も適切なものを(1)～(4)の中から一つ選びなさい。



Questions:
What does the study suggest is the most common reason for trees to evolve to grow underground?

答え：
(1) It keeps them warm during frosts.
(2) It protects them from being eaten.
(3) It allows them to escape the savannas.
(4) It helps them survive fires.
問20 上の音声から適切な答えを選択して下さい。

Questions:
According to the speaker, what is one problem faced by underground trees?

答え：
(1) Diseases can be more serious for them.
(2) They can no longer produce clones.
(3) Ordinary trees sometimes harm them.
(4) Their habitat is shrinking.