英語検定　1級(2023年第2回No.11～No.20)
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2-2 英語検定(1級)　リスニング 音声は１度読まれます。
(A) 問11 音声を聞いて、その質問に対して最も適切なものを(1)～(4)の中から一つ選びなさい。



Questions:
According to the speaker, what is one problem facing the Great Salt Lake?

答え：
(1) Farming practices are polluting the local area.
(2) Less water is coming down from the mountains.
(3) Private landowners are blocking public access to it.
(4) Too much of its salt is being removed.
問12 上の音声から適切な答えを選択して下さい。

Questions:
What is one concern that scientists have with regard to the lake?

答え：
(1) Birds are causing changes to the ecosystem.
(2) Various pests could increase in number.
(3) Mining activity could damage the lake bed.
(4) People could be exposed to harmful substances.
(B) 問13 音声を聞いて、その質問に対して最も適切なものを(1)～(4)の中から一つ選びなさい。



Questions:
What is one reason that people become IDPs?

答え：
(1) They cannot afford to cross an international border.
(2) They have broken international law.
(3) They are unable to return to their home country.
(4) They have family members who are refugees.
問14 上の音声から適切な答えを選択して下さい。

Questions:
Why can it be difficult to help IDPs?

答え：
(1) Many countries do not agree on how to help them.
(2) Many of them resist leaving their homes.
(3) They are sometimes not easy to find.
(4) They generally distrust aid workers.
(C) 問15 音声を聞いて、その質問に対して最も適切なものを(1)～(4)の中から一つ選びなさい。



Questions:
What does the speaker say about Jean-Baptiste Say?

答え：
(1) He disagreed with Adam Smith's economic theories.
(2) He believed that governments should not regulate markets.
(3) He suggested that France should rely more on trade with the West.
(4) He argued that too much demand for goods harmed markets.
問16 上の音声から適切な答えを選択して下さい。

Questions:
Why did the United States adopt John Maynard Keynes's ideas?

答え：
(1) They were based on Say’s original ideas.
(2) Keynes’s ideas had been effective during previous recessions.
(3) Its citizens did not support interference by the government.
(4) The government was under pressure to take action.
(D) 問17 音声を聞いて、その質問に対して最も適切なものを(1)～(4)の中から一つ選びなさい。



Questions:
What was the reason for the chocolate bar price increase?

答え：
(1) The cost of ingredients rose.
(2) Workers demanded higher wages.
(3) Children started buying more candy.
(4) The government added a tax on chocolate.
問18 上の音声から適切な答えを選択して下さい。

Questions:
What is one thing we learn about the protests?

答え：
(1) They got manufacturers to change their prices.
(2) Protesters made a deal with the companies.
(3) They spread to other countries.
(4) Protesters eventually lost public support.
(E) 問19 音声を聞いて、その質問に対して最も適切なものを(1)～(4)の中から一つ選びなさい。



Questions:
What is one thing the speaker says?

答え：
(1) The River Thames is not a good location for a city.
(2) The Natural History Museum made false claims.
(3) London's sewage system was inadequate.
(4) London's population dropped in the 1800s.
問20 上の音声から適切な答えを選択して下さい。

Questions:
What caused economic problems for the riverside industrial areas?

答え：
(1) The river became less important for international trade.
(2) The government refused to pay for redevelopment projects.
(3) Private organizations disagreed on what action to take.
(4) Shipyards began offering lower and lower wages.